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B2 First Essay Writing Masterclass: From Plan to Final Answer
A complete self-study lesson with interactive activities, model essay analysis, planning practice, useful language, and a final writing task for Cambridge B2 First Writing Part 1.

Dave
Jul 21 min read


B2 First Formal Letter or Email: How to Write a Formal Response
Learn how to write a formal letter or email for Cambridge B2 First Writing Part 2. Study formal style, useful phrases, a model answer and practice activities.

Dave
Jul 25 min read


B2 First Informal Email Writing: How to Write an Email to a Friend
Learn how to write an informal email for Cambridge B2 First Writing Part 2. Study the structure, useful phrases, model answer and interactive practice activities.

Dave
Jul 25 min read


How to do B2 First Speaking Part 3 and Part 4
Get ready for B2 First Speaking Part 3 and Part 4 with practical exam tips, useful phrases, and real practice tasks. Learn how to collaborate with your partner, keep the conversation going, give extended answers, and build confidence before exam day.

Dave
Jun 257 min read
Nominal Relative Clauses: A Guide
Nominal relative clauses, also known as fused relative clauses, function as noun clauses and allow for more concise expression in English. T

Dave
Dec 19, 20242 min read


End of Year Celebration at The Caledonian School of English
Unisciti a noi per un brindisi festivo con Prosecco, bibite e Finger Food!

Dave
Jun 6, 20241 min read


IT’S LIKE THIS
Follow your teacher's instructions to practise questions with like. Set up A/B pairs and select the corresponding page A/B of the worksheet. You should not look at the other page! This needs to be done in pairs or in 2 teams Student A look at this page. Student B look at the next page. We also use the word like in other ways. Read the information. To ask for and give examples: I bought lots of nice things to eat at the supermarket. Like what? Like cheese, biscuits and cho

Dave
Nov 6, 20231 min read


Revitalising Learning: Unleashing Play and Creativity in Italian Schools
At the Caledonian School of English, we cater to children of all ages, while also actively participating in our local elementary school as parents of two children. We collaborate with schools by organising various activities, courses, and projects. We strive to develop and maintain strong relationships with school head teachers and teachers, and we aim to help local schools modernise and improve learning environments for the benefit of all children. Italian schools traditiona

Dave
May 17, 20233 min read


An Open Letter to All Teachers: Rethinking Homework, Assessment, and Feedback
Introduction Dear Teachers, As a fellow educator with experience at various levels of the state school system, from elementary to secondary, I understand the challenges faced when working with students of various age groups. I write this letter with immense respect and gratitude for your efforts, patience, and commitment. The intention of this letter is not to criticize individual practices but to engage in a constructive discussion on certain teaching methods and assessments

Dave
May 12, 20236 min read


Cracking the Code: Zero and First Conditionals Uncovered
The Zero and First Conditionals are used to talk about real or likely situations. Explanation Zero Conditional: The Zero Conditional is used for situations that are always true or generally true. It is formed using the Present Simple in both the "if" clause and the main clause. Structure: If + Present Simple, Present Simple Examples: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. If it rains, the ground gets wet. First Conditional: The First Conditional is used for real or likely situ

Dave
Apr 13, 20231 min read


Exploring Linking Verbs: A Guide for A2 Level ESOL Students
Linking verbs are essential in English as they connect the subject of a sentence to information about that subject. Common linking verbs include "seems," "looks," "sounds," "feels," "smells," and "tastes." These verbs describe a state, condition, or sensory perception. Let's explore the usage of these linking verbs with examples and exercises. "Seems" - Gives an impression or opinion. Example: He seems tired. "Looks" - Describes the appearance of someone or something. Example

Dave
Apr 12, 20231 min read


Mastering Adjective Order: A Guide for pre-intermediate and intermediate students
When using more than one adjective before a noun, it's essential to follow a specific order to make your sentences sound natural and clear. Here's a simple guide to help you understand the correct order of adjectives. The general order of adjectives is: Quantity or number (e.g., two, several, many) Opinion or quality (e.g., beautiful, delicious, interesting) Size (e.g., small, tall, large) Shape (e.g., round, square, flat) Age (e.g., old, young, ancient) Color (e.g., blue, gr

Dave
Apr 12, 20231 min read


Present Tense Tango: Unraveling the Intricacies of English and Italian Present Tenses
Introduction and Explanation: In this guide, we will explore the similarities and differences between the English Present Simple and Present Continuous tenses and their Italian counterparts, the 'Presente' and 'Gerundio.' Italian speakers often assume that the English Present Simple corresponds directly to the Italian 'Presente,' but the two tenses have different usages. Understanding these differences will help Italian learners use these tenses more effectively in English. E

Dave
Apr 1, 20232 min read


The Power of Intonation: Understanding Accents in English
For non-native speakers of English, understanding the diverse range of accents in the English-speaking world can be a challenge. Many foreigners are puzzled as to why native English speakers struggle to understand their accents, even when they speak slowly and enunciate their words carefully. In this article, we'll explore the importance of intonation in English and how it can affect our ability to understand accents. First, let's define what intonation is. In English, intona

Dave
Mar 31, 20234 min read


The Power of Stress: How Syllable Stress Can Change the Meaning of English Words
Do you know what makes English such a unique and challenging language to learn? One of the biggest factors is syllable stress. English has a complex system of syllable stress that can change the meaning of a word or sentence. In this article, we'll explore the importance of syllable stress in English and provide examples of how it can make a difference in everyday conversation. First, let's define what syllable stress is. In English, syllable stress refers to the emphasis pla

Dave
Mar 31, 20232 min read


Journey Through the Past: Navigating English and Italian Past Tenses
In this guide, we will explore the similarities and differences between the English Past Simple and Past Continuous tenses and their Italian counterparts: 'Imperfetto,' 'Passato Prossimo,' and 'Passato Remoto.' Understanding these differences will help Italian learners use English tenses more effectively and avoid confusion. English Past Simple vs. Italian 'Imperfetto,' 'Passato Prossimo,' 'Passato Remoto' e 'Gerundio Passato': The English Past Simple tense can sometimes subs

Dave
Mar 30, 20232 min read


Unveiling the Present Perfect: Mastering the English Tense that Many Learners Often Confuse
Introduction and Explanation: The Present Perfect is a verb tense used to express actions or situations that started in the past and continue or have an impact in the present. It's important to note that while the Present Perfect shares some similarities with the Italian 'Passato Prossimo,' there are key differences in usage that Italian speakers need to be aware of to avoid confusion. In English, the Present Perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb 'have' or 'has' (for thi

Dave
Mar 30, 20232 min read


Unlocking the Mystery of English Phonemes: From 'Huh?' to 'Ah-ha!' - Learn to Speak Like a Pro
The Phoneme: The Secret Agent of English Language English phonemes can be a mystery for language learners. From the confusing silent letters to the countless homophones, English pronunciation can leave even the most fluent speakers scratching their heads. However, by understanding the basic principles of English phonetics, you can unlock the mystery and achieve a more intuitive grasp of the language. First, it's essential to understand what a phoneme is. In English, a phoneme

Dave
Mar 27, 20234 min read



Dave
May 9, 20220 min read


How to Write a Review - Cambridge B2 First / B2+
A review is one of the possible writing tasks in Cambridge B2 First Writing Part 2. In this type of task, you may be asked to review a book, film, TV series, restaurant, shop, website, app, product, event or place. The subject can change, but the basic job is always the same: You need to describe it, give your opinion, support your ideas with examples, and say whether you would recommend it to other people. This lesson will help you write a clear, well-organised review using

Dave
Apr 3, 20228 min read
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